The SPOT (Winter, 2025): Part III

This is the final set of feedback comments from Winter, 2025. If you're a regular reader of my blog (weird, but okay) you'll notice a particular pattern of comments in different courses. At least, I notice a pattern. But the comments below, from students in my 4th year Advanced Perception course, are quite different from those in my 2nd- and 3rd-year courses. The courses themselves are quite different from each other, so maybe that's part of it. But then, too, there are some of the same concerns.

⚠️ Warning! As noted in my previous posts, content warning applies.

Course Design

I found the fill in the blank notes actually were very interactive and helped me memorize a lot of the stuff easier because it forced me to be actively paying attention in the lectures which can be kinda hard for me in longer Tuesday Thursday classes so I appreciated that structure although it was a bit embarrassing to ask for blanks when I did zone out haha but I also enjoyed how the readings tied into the lectures as well it was very informative

The course design was good in terms of lectures and assessments, but I felt that missing lectures was too punishing because the lecture notes sharing forum doesn't seem to drive note-sharing very well.

I like the fill in the blanks because it encourages attendance

Sometimes the fill in the blanks can be easy to miss when also trying to type down some additional info said during lecture.

I just felt intimidated asking people for blanks I missed but that is just me being shy. It made a few people approach me for blanks so I guess they felt comfortable enough to approach other students, and I think the FITB notes made that more of an incentive to interact with others.

I believe that there should be lecture notes with answers to blanks posted after the class is finished.

(I'm not on the Discord. I don't know how to increase people's engagement to create a community of learning. Anyone have any ideas? As for the fill-in words, over the summer I spent a LOT of time taking out a LOT of the blanks in my notes. I hope it will lead to a better experience and I'm sure no one will complain about the blanks any more ever. Also, I tried posting all the fill-in words, but that lead to a steep drop-off in attendance--and marks. I don't think that does anyone any favours. Sometimes there has to be (desirable) difficulty.)

Course Resources

Practice exam/questions would be a great help to prepare for exam especially since it’s all written.

(This is why I have structured the quizzes to match the exam questions. You get practice--and feedback--every week!)

I liked that the weekly quizzes were basically practice questions for the midterms and final and it was all relating to the structure and content that would be tested on.

(Oh, right. Okay, so I'm glad that some people are noticing this.)

I found the article chosen very long. The lecture notes themselves are long and can be dense, so including long articles is a lot of material to study and memorize, especially if some students are taking a full or close to a full course load.

The papers that complimented the lectures were great at presenting the class ideas in a different way

(The articles I have chosen are a) not that long--although some are close to 40 pages, half are less than 20 pages, b) not dense, technical research papers, but textbook chapters or readings from Scientific American, c) few in number; I've seen 400-level courses with literally twice as many readings. What I have selected is on the lower end for a course in advanced perception. I want to challenge you!)

Graded Work

The midterms weren't multiple choice which I guess you can always guess on those so I think having essay-style questions made you show what you know so it helped me apply what I know and show I actually understood the content so although it was very intimidating, it did help me actually engage with the content more knowing I had to prove I understood everything

Although the fully written exam style was extremely daunting at first, I actually found the exam (midterm, haven't done final) quite fair since he gave multiple concepts for us to answer, allowing choice to describe the concepts you were most confident in. I do however wish these exams were conducted on a computer as the hand cramps were intense following that exam haha.

Exams should include multiple choice questions. Every student excels in different areas and has certain strengths/weaknesses when it comes to styles of exam questions. Including both essay and short answer questions is very nerve wracking, and the hard marking style makes it more difficult to excel. Maybe having short answer and multiple choice questions, or an essay and multiple choice questions would be more fair to ensure all styles of questions can be included.

I like the essay format of lectures, I think it's a good way of encouraging the application of knowledge and not just regurgitation.

(I, too, wish the exams could be on computer. Some of y'all have atrocious handwriting lol. If you are not great at, say, writing essay exams, should I then just avoid them? Or should I definitely use them, so that you can practice building on some of your skills that need further development? 🤔)

Weekly quizzes in the short-answer format are so helpful!! But I think the window for completion should be longer, since I struggled to find time to complete the quizzes on Thursdays specifically. My Thursdays are busy, so being allowed to complete these quizzes sometime during a span of at least a few days would be a lot less stress for those with busy Thursdays (or other days).

(Hmm, okay. That's a good point. I will consider this for the next time I teach this course, in Winter, 2027. Thanks for the suggestion!)

Instructional Approach

I've been bothered by some casual ableist comments or jokes during lectures. Particularly jokes about "crazy people". I understand that this is widely normalized in our culture, but it'd mean a lot if we could avoid comments like these.

(I think I know this exact reference. I've taken it verbatim from V.S. Ramachandran's work on synesthesia. At one point in history, synesthetes were considered "crazy", and that's the exact word Rama uses--several times (e.g., here). Otherwise, I do not minimize mental illness or psychological disorders; I'm sorry that was the impression you got.)

I also really appreciate his in-class midterm review, much appreciated as many profs now have exam viewings outside of class time that students are often unable to attend. I also was quite impressed with his (and the TA's) extensive feedback on every weekly quiz, blog post, exam, etc. His efforts didn't go unnoticed :)

Dr. Loepelmann was always available for individual feedback or help with course concepts. Great in-class discussions and awesome follow-up posts on eClass including links to recent research relevant to what we talked about!

I took this class because I loved Loepelmann's 367 class. He's one of my favourite professors at the university. He's kind, funny, and really passionate about the material. I know the 'fill-in-the-blank' model for notes is a bit controversial but I like it a lot. It encourages not just showing up to classes and also being engaged in them.

Dr. Loepelmann was great at answering questions in class and afterwards, often pausing lecture to do so, and going above and beyond to contribute additional info found after class via email which further shows his commitment and passion for his students and overall teaching. I also thought his interactive examples/demonstrations (skittles, epolls, virtual illusions, etc) super thoughtful and showed his drastic effort! Thanks Dr. Loepelmann :)

The lectures had a clear structure and breakdown, the assignments and exams were challenging but fair.

Not much to say that hasn't been said before, Professor Loepelmann is a gem and a personal favourite lecturer in my time at university.

(Aw, thanks for the kind words! 🥹)

Why aren't you studying?

The SPOT (Winter, 2025) Part II


You’ve waiting long enough. Here finally is is feedback I received in my PSYCH 367: Perception course in Winter term. Responses have been not been edited for clarity, spelling, or grammar at all.

⚠️ Warning! As noted in my previous post, content warning applies.

Course Design

The minor detail and the ambigious information required to know for the exams is quite frustrating, as the small innocuous details can be tested for and are not specified for the learning outcomes.

(Remember, I said perception can be confusing and complex. I’ve tried my best to highlight things that are confusing so that you can focus on them. Yes, there are detail-based questions, but also many general questions, too.)

It is clear that Dr. L put a lot of time and thought into designing this course to meet the needs of his students.

Although this may not have been noticeable to some, but I really appreciated having the calendar with all of the exams and assignments listed! I can see the deadlines in the "upcoming events" section of my eclass and it has helped me stay on top of things.

The layout with fill in the blank slides makes it a lot easier for me to keep up with and follow the notes!

labs are fun and helps me understand the content

I really liked that the labs were helpful in applying course content and that they were free!!

definitely not easy exams, but i like how you challenge your students.

(Thanks for your feedback!)

Course Resources

A note about the textbook: I found the textbook to be quite material dense. I know it is a good idea to be able to spend time reading it and absorbing all the knowledge, but most university students I know (including myself) don't usually have the time to spend hours reading multiple chapters to get a few important facts. The textbook is also quite expensive, when bought directly from the publisher (or other bookstores).Instead of assigning most of the textbook, perhaps key points and experiments could be illustrated with small assigned readings, such as the papers/studies themselves! This would vastly reduce the economic barrier for students, and provide experience with reading comprehension for academic publications, which is probably more valuable than textbook reading anyway.

I hate classes that require textbook readings to supplement learning. sometimes i don’t have time to read a 45 page chapter. textbook is good, but should be a resource not a requirement

(Thanks for your considered feedback. I did try assigning a few primary research papers in this course, and it did NOT go over well. If you think the textbook is difficult to read, articles are orders of magnitude more complex. I believe there is value in developing the skill to maintain your attention in reading long-form, complex material. I know it’s not what many students are used to--that’s why I do it.)

The textbook is okay to read through, but I just wish there was more accessibility such as more rentals at the library to borrow out at any given time since it's still expensive and I couldn't find many cheap alternatives online or anything.

(I’m sorry if you missed this, but I put three copies of the print textbook on reserve in Course Materials.)

Never uploading a complete version of the notes makes it difficult for those who do not wish to interact with other students in the course or simply are unable to.

(There is a social aspect to learning that is often overlooked. When I was an undergrad, I made a point of getting to know at least one other person in each of my classes--and I am painfully shy and extremely introverted. Plus, there was the Discord server that was used by your classmates to share notes with each other. Anyway, you could stop by my office and I could help you with whatever you missed.)

Sometimes unclear what all is going to be on exams, Stating " exams are 60-40 lecture to textbook" is a little vague

(Thanks for this feedback. I now break down for you how many questions come from each chapter and related lectures.

The resources used in this class were very useful in aiding my learning and understanding of concepts in this class. The textbook was the number one resource that helped in aiding in my learning of hte concepts that I was unable to understand in the notes.

(I'm glad to hear it helped!)

Course Delivery

I would have preferred more smaller assignments spread throughout the course, or maybe more interactive labs that have more ways to show learning.

(I can’t really make the labs any smaller than they are. And I don’t want to assign more labs, as they would then have to be assigned during weeks when you have an exam.)

Dr. L's organization of this course it outstanding. I was never overwhelmed by organizing the content, and could instead focus my time on learning the material presented.

Maybe weekly quizzes(or for every chapter) so we can test our knowledge a bit better in preparation for the exams,

practice assignment would be helpful

(I’m hesitant to create more assessments, as this requires time to prepare for. And I think that would lead to more complaints than complements--even if it would facilitate learning. Anyway, there still are the practice chapter questions on Canvas.)

It would be helpful if you could add the illustrations from the lectures into the lecture notes. There were a few there but a lot were missing, it would just make it easier to follow along.

(Sorry if you missed it, but they are all posted on Canvas. I’ve been doing that for 15 years.)

I laugh at all your jokes, they make the class even better, please keep them coming!!

(You must’ve been laughing really quietly, because all I ever heard was crickets!)

Class Climate

good jokes and quips

Lectures were engaging and useful. I genuinely wanted to come to class and learn our next topics. As a small request, having more opportunities to ask questions (and have them answered) during the flow of class would be really awesome. Questions from students were periodically ignored, and I guess this is likely because of the amount of content we needed to get through each class. I do feel, however, that being heard and answered can be really important for learning, and general morale.

(I never ignore someone who has their hand up. However, I may have a hard time noticing you. Either wave your hand around (motion attracts attention dontcha know) or say “I have a question!” (my hearing is okay).)

Dr. L is one of the strongest professors I've had in my five years at the U of A.

(Bro, I can’t even bench 100. But, looking at me, I can see how you’d make that mistake.)

Overall, super enjoyable content and course. I would definitely recommend this to other students, despite not having a psychology background, I was able to follow along everything fairly easily!

Professor Loepelmann is an incredible teacher and was able to teach this course in a way that was engaging, interesting, informative, but also felt very easygoing and comfortable. It was a wonderful course because of Professor Loepelmann.

Dr loepelmann is super entertaining and present the content in an engaging way. He is truly a performer and incorporates comedy into his lectures which really helps make the content stick and makes lectures feel less like a chore.

he is funny, kind, and always willing to help his students

(Thanks for the kind words.)

Why aren't you studying?

The SPOT (Winter, 2025) Part I

By popular demand for my...um, ones of followers! Here is feedback I received in my PSYCH 258: Cognitive Psychology course in Winter term. The SPOT tool asks for a lot of feedback, so below is a sampling of the responses I got. I have not edited them for clarity, spelling, or grammar at all.

⚠️ Warning! Some of my comments may contain sarcasm. My intent is not to belittle or humiliate anyone. (Of course, all of these comments are anonymous.) Sometimes student demands are impossible to fulfill, and that can be frustrating. Like getting comments of “course is too easy” and “course is too hard” for the same course. So I let off some steam via sarcasm. I think the world of my students--you are smart, hardworking people, and I highly respect that. But pleasing everyone is really, really hard.

Course Design
at times it was difficult to attain notes from the class if a class was missed due to outside reasons because although a discord was set up I wasn't able to access it for the duration of the course.

(I don’t understand why you weren’t able to access the Discord. I understand there was quite the thriving community of learning there.)

Getting to lectures is stressful because of the blanks in the notes when I need to ask questions in my other class before this one. I felt like it was mostly read off the slides and reading the notes was too complicated and hardly made sense going over them.

(“Stress” does not equal “bad”. Like eustress, which is actually good stress. Stress makes us focus on things. Like coming to class. Yes, I actually want students to come to lectures. As I have explained, the fill-in lecture notes style is my way of doing that. If you miss a word here or there, I’m happy to help you out with those at the end of class. I will not demoralize you or make you feel stupid, I promise.)

This course is my worst course, the access to notes, writings, and clarity is harder than average for a student, who by the way is working! The note packages he expects us to follow entirely through fill-in-the-blank, which is awful for missing one key detail and the concept's entire meaning. If you miss, you're EXPECTED to email classmates, but no one here wants to assist anyone and why would they? His exams are off-topic and don't have direct detail to what is taught in class and studying is a shotgun of textbook, textbook slides, the slides, and more than needed information. He emailsafter every exam what the top student did to improve their score, and its almost like saying "fuck you, do better", with emails stating talking in class is "frankly pissing him off", but back to my point of missing one part and trying to beg someone to give you information is absurd. - make the slides accessible - make the tests fair to what you test, contrasting the slides you teach in class. If I wanted to learn the entire textbook, slides, and more I wouldn't be in school asking some wanna-be professor for information. - he's unapproachable for questions, demoralizes you, and makes youfeel stupid for asking after class like I should already know it. - overall this class is awful, and you should look into a new scheme for it. - also what the hell, a minute per-question exam? what is this? My LSAT? give me time to read the question and debate on it, I've never taken full time for exams and I seem to be a part of the last 2/3 of this class finishing with 20 seconds left on the clock. It's not only me, more than half of this class is still writing at finish.

(Whoa, take a moment and touch grass. I want to address your concerns, and some errors.

  • No, my exams don’t have “direct detail” questions because that’s just memorization. My exams assess a deeper understanding of the material, an approach that some students may not be familiar with.
  • Yes, I share success strategies from the student who earned the top mark on every exam. Your reaction to this is truly sad; I am sorry for you.
  • Yes, I posted a message about the egregiously rude behaviour of two students who had conversations that went on for the whole class time, several times. I posted the message because I got complaints from many students about this incredibly disruptive behaviour. You wouldn’t be one of the chatty people...would you?
  • You don’t want to learn from a textbook--or  me--because that’s not why you’re in school? I’ve been teaching and reading about pedagogy for 30 years, but I guess I’ve been doing “school” wrong all this time. I realize that many first-year classes do not have required textbooks any more. But maybe they’re the ones that are doing school wrong.
  • No, the end of the exams, 50-66% of the class were not still writing; about 10% of the class had not handed in their exams. This is typical of nearly every course I’ve taught in my career. Some students will just stay to the end, no matter how much time is given.
  • No, the exams were not one minute per question. There were 45 questions in 50 minutes, so you actually got more time than previous classes, who actually did have 50 in 50. If you know and understand the material, that should be enough time. The questions are not long so there is not a lot of reading required. If you need accommodations (e.g., for more time), that’s a separate issue that is handled by the Academic Success Centre.)

The design of this course leaves much to be desired. The instructional materials could be significantly improved. The notes are visually outdated and lack engaging elements

(Some people say that books are outdated. But many people love reading books. Even books without “engaging elements” whatever those might be. Irrelevant pictures? Cartoons? Help me out here.)

I feel as though the course is designed in a way that is almost too straightforward compared to other psych classes. There is an overarching topic, and then there are studies talking about concepts. I would appreciate it if there was a shift in focus towards more explanation of concepts, rather than the studies used to conduct them.

(I feel you are missing the point of, y’know...science. Doing research studies is how we describe and explain phenomena. I wish I could tell you exactly why, say, people’s cognition follows the normative model instead of the descriptive model, but I don’t know. No one does. All we know is what we get from the results of research studies. That’s why the course is the way it is.)

The structure of each lecture feels very intentional and beneficial, no topic seems too rushed and the experiments used really enhance the learning experience.

I found that splitting the content 50/50 textbook and the lecture was smart. As doing so allowed me to elaborate and have other examples for the concepts learnt in class. However, putting it together for studying was a bit tedious. Overall it was good.

The course structure is well designed with relevant assignments following learning of content in lecture.

He encouraged reading the textbook by incorporating questions based on the textbook , it was a lot of work but I feel it really encouraged my learning

It is a very well designed course and I thorougly enjoyed it

(Thank you for your feedback! I’m glad the course worked for you.)


Course Resources
there are no interactive elements such as discussion boards, tutorial videos, or external links to enhance learning.

(But what about the, er, discussion board on eClass? What about the videos I posted on eClass? What about the web page of over 250 external links to websites relating to cognitive psychology? The uniquely interactive online textbook? You can see that I have a really hard time swallowing criticism when it is detached from reality.)

The textbook sometimes did not match up with the material in class and on exams.

there was alot of overlap between the textbook and the content presented in class.

(There’s never going to be complete overlap in any course--ever. There’s never going to be a complete difference between textbook and lectures in any course--ever.)

always think it is great when tophat is an option for the textbook material, as it has practice questions available, and the website is very user-friendly.

I found the textbook to be slow to load as there were so many additional resources (A.I assistant and retrieval questions), and not the most user friendly to navigate. Would not recommend using this text book again.

Tophat was very glitchy as and app and website

did not like the textbook, the site is not organized in a way to make it easily navigable by students. The AI integrated into the textbook was more of a hindrance then helpful. The questions the textbook provided were not helpful for studying as they were too easy.

Tophat textbook seemed entirely unneeded for this course, and the fact that 50% of material on exams are from an $80+ textbook is wild.

(Tophat was new; I wanted to try something different. Thanks for your feedback on it, it is valuable. What’s so “wild” about $80 for a textbook? Print textbooks go for around $200. When I was an undergrad, I paid around $80 per textbook, which is--calculate calculate calculate--$207.92 today. Did you want more exams questions from the textbook? Or fewer?)

the TA that graded my work took off marks for absolutely ridiculous reasons like not having the proper line on a graph, this was a common complaint and prof refused to do anything about it when asked.

(It was not the TA’s fault that you were deducted marks--this was in my marking guide. Graphs must have an X- and Y-axis. All required components for the graphs were specified in the labs document. I “refused to do anything about” this because it was a requirement.)

We spent 20 minutes just talking about the definition of a car/vehicle; considering that the course has so much content, I would prefer for that time to be spent covering actual content.

(But, see, see? You remembered that. That’s because of: active learning! Many students had a misconception that we worked through, which led to a deeper understanding. It worked!)

Dr. Loepelmann was constantly asking for our feedback, however he never actually took any of it into consideration. The whole semester he talked vert fast, barely projected his voice, and did not give us material to help prepare for our midterms or final exam. Being in his class made me feel very inhumane, as he barely even acknowledged us, he would start the lecture without even a simple "Hi."

(I asked about the pace of the lectures, and the vast majority said it was good. I also asked if I was loud enough, and again almost everyone said it was fine. And maybe you missed it, but I started every class with “Good morning!” Every. Single. Time.)


Course Delivery
In all, it was the sort of class where if you put in the effort, you did well.

Exams were on the harder side, but the questions were all fair and applicable and the difficult exams were made up for by the grading scheme of the class.

It required us to think beyond memorization.

The labs were graded very fairly.

Labs were straightforward with clear instructions, which I appreciated. I think a rubric would be more helpful and less ambiguous

Honestly one of the most engaging profs I've had (...I am a just first year student, but can confidently say Dr. Loepelmann has been one of the best). I've always looked forward to attending lectures, as Dr. Loepelmann covers the content very well, but also makes sure to sneak in a joke or funny comment to keep us all interested and listening. There have also always been some sort of little activities to get everyone actively participating. Dr. Loepelmann's delivery of the content, as well as overall lecture environment made the course one of my favorites this semester!

Dr. Loepelmann's tone is very enthusiastic and easy to follow. He is very knowledgeable and kind.

Made sure to ask if the speed if he was going was okay at the start of the semester, which was very helpful and admirable for communication sake.

His explanations of each concept was incredibly helpful, along with little activities to keep us engaged but also to help further understand the material being covered. All the videos he showed were also great in helping understand what we learned during lectures! Going off of that, the online labs were incredibly helpful but also very fun. All of the activities were fun to do, and even more interesting while analysing my results and applying content covered in lectures to explain the outcomes.

The strong focus on different actual studies allowed for many different examples of applications of the material, as well as the instructor's own examples and sometimes interactive demonstrations.

I really like his approach on teaching and how involved it is. The e polls are quite nice and I like how he does them immediately after we finish a topic. They aren't graded for marks, so I feel like I'm encouraged to learn from my mistakes in a stress free way. I really appreciate it.

An EXCELLENT instructor who stays focused on a research backed approach, and presents studies in a fun and understandable format.

Really liked the Professor's lectures. His mode of delivery was very engaging. He was also very nice to talk to during his office hours and gave me thorough feedback on my work when needed.

(I can't really come up with any snarky, sarcastic responses to any of this. That means I should just keep my mouth shut and say thanks.)



Class Climate
Often missed hands that were in the air to ask questions.

(If I missed hands, it’s because I didn’t see you. I wasn’t trying to ignore you. It’s a big classroom. It's kind of dark. I’m genuinely sorry!)

I’m not sure why it felt like the prof acted like he was better than us? It bothered me a lot.

(I'm not sure why, either. I don’t know what to make of claims like this. There’s no specific evidence or examples. Was it just a “vibe” you got? I don’t know what to do with that.)

The amount of talking that occurred during the first 3/4 of the semester was overwhelming and made class a really horrible experience. This is not necessarily the fault of the instructor but I feel that he should have done something about it much sooner. I honestly dreaded coming to class and felt exhausted afterwards due to the amount of talking that was going on and changing where I sat made no difference.

(Although I did eventually notice it, if it’s bothering you to this extent: let me know. I’m not so young anymore. I listened to a lot of loud 80s music. I cannot hear every whispered conversation in the classroom. Do not make the fundamental attribution error and assume that I’m not doing anything about it because that’s my personality and I don’t care. The fact that a very small number of people were so incredibly rude and wouldn’t stop made me honestly dread coming to this class, too. And that is a profoundly shitty feeling for an educator. I’m sorry for your experience.)

prof was so proud of himself when he was talking about tomato not being a vegetable when it literally is, a vegetable is defined as any plant that we eat

(That was a...joke. I was...joking. I know what a tomato is, and I know the difference between botanical and culinary categories.)

I appreciated that Dr. Loepelmann dealt with issues that arose in class (ie. students taking in class) and did maintain a proper and respectful classroom environment for learning.

have felt welcome in this class since the first day because of his joyous and funny spirit that he always brings to the classroom, I thoroughly enjoyed his class

The material was difficult, but I would absolutely listen to Dr. Loepelmann talk shop any day of the week. Very engaging and funny

Very supportive throughout the class and encouraged talking with peers, haven't needed to, but I believe he was pretty easy to reach if questions did come up. I actually ended up liking the class itself a lot more than I thought I would. It was like a breath of fresh air after having a lot of previous professors that would drawl on and on monotoned and uninterested. I went in thinking that he wouldn't be that good of a prof, but I ended up liking his style more than other professors I had previously.

Professor Loepelmann was absolutely hilarious, gave great examples, and made sure to have fun with us. He addressed problems very well and I would definitely take his class again.

Dr. Loepelmann created a casual and relaxed environment, while also maintaining respectful boundaries (I appreciated the email being sent out to address disruptive classmates during lectures to maintain expectations and a respectful space during lectures.) There were always little jokes being made that kept things feeling relaxed while learning, making the experience so much more enjoyable. It was an environment of mutual respect, and always feeling welcomed in classes. Thank you for the great semester!

(Right back atcha: thank you so much!)

The design and structure of the course is based on actual research of what makes for most effective learning, which I think is awesome.

The use of the interactive textbook allowed for good at-the-time practicing when going through the material, and the labs forced us to actually apply an active understanding of the material in order to complete. Overall, the distribution of resources supported learning well.

absolutely loved the examples you gave in class, always fresh and funny which helped my learning. Doing lots of the experiments we talked about with us was fantastic and lots of fun and knowledgeable as well.

(I put these comments at the end for a reason: they all mentioned the process of learning. Although I am gratified that so many of you find the course interesting, engaging, and fun, my main purpose is to facilitate learning. The thing is, learning is typically time consuming, effortful, and difficult. Whether or not you enjoyed the course, I hope you learned something about cognitive psychology. Best of luck in your future learning journeys!)

Why aren't you studying?

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